Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Perennials or annuals.
Stems:
Culms tufted, slender, hollow.
Roots:
Fibrous root system.
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Alternate, distichous.
Blades flat to involute, nonauriculate.
Margins entire.
Veins parallel.
Sheaths open to base; Iigule membranous, erose.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in inflorescence a narrow to open, spike-like panicle. spikelets 2(–4)–flowered, florets perfect, rachilla villous, joints evident, usually prolonged above the uppermost floret, often with a vestigial lemma, disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets or sometimes below the glumes; glumes subequal to strongly unequal, keeled, apex acute, awnless, first glume 1–nerved, second glume 3–nerved; lemmas usually shorter than second glume, obscurely 5–nerved, keeled, shortbearded at base, apex bifid, ± awned, the awn straight or bent from just below base of the notch, attached above middle of lemma; palea shorter than lemma, the 2 nerves prolonged into bristles.
Stamens 3.
Ovary superior.
Fruit:
Caryopsis glabrous or pubescent.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: